Syllabus for Distance Learning - Day 5: The "B" List
March 20, 2020
Today is my son's third birthday. Heck of a time to be a kid. He doesn't know what's going on, of course. He just knows he gets to stay home with Mommy and "thithers," and that we can't see Nammy and Papa Jim right now. I need to carve out more time to read with him during this collective "time out" – to make up for some of the reading time he's lost as the third child of two parents in demanding professions.
If you'd like to make up for some lost reading time as well, here is my "B" List of the best books I've read in the last ten years, as a follow-up to my "Top 12". Enjoy!
Social Science / History / Economics / Biography / Deep-Dive Journalism:
Debt: The First 5,000 Years by David Graeber (2011) - This book was recommended to me by a friend who manages investments for some of the world's wealthiest people. It is a richly detailed and provocative account of the role debt has played as humanity's true currency throughout history.
1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus by Charles C. Mann (2006): This book is a meticulously researched reminder that we still have many lessons to learn from the pre-European American past. I am due for a re-read of this one.
Half the Sky: Turning Oppression into Opportunity for Women Worldwide by Nicholas Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn (2009): We have made some gains in the West in the way of supporting and promoting the full humanity of women and girls, but in many places around the world, being born (or even conceived) with the double X chromosome still puts you at significant disadvantage – and even serious peril – as compared to the XY "half" of the population. This husband and wife journalistic duo provide us with some thoughts on continuing the efforts to change that reality, for the good of us all.
Benjamin Franklin: An American Life by Walter Isaacson (2004): America's original elder statesman was a Renaissance man with his eye ever on the practical . . . or, at least when it wasn't wandering onto women. In one reading of Isaacson's Franklin, you might simply conclude that this "founding father" would not have fared well in the #metoo era. But in another reading, you can see how, perhaps, his was a sometimes misdirected longing for a world of more robust intellectual fellowship with women – and how Franklin might just have championed such a world had he been born a century or so later. In any case, his tireless curiosity, inborn optimism, and thoroughgoing pragmatism remind us of the basic character that continues to shape the American experiment with self-governance today.
Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress by Steven Pinker (2018): Pinker widens the lens on the argument about progress that he made in his 2011 book, The Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined. In Enlightenment Now, he makes the case that we jettison Enlightenment principles at our great peril. Pinker is wrong in many details, in my estimation, particularly about the "good" that has come from the industrialization of agriculture. But his overarching argument – that scientific inquiry (and the humility and curiosity built in to a scientific approach to the world) is essential to human flourishing – is right on target, and quite timely to boot.
How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence by Michael Pollan (2018): Just reading this book about psychedelic drugs will make you feel more mentally nimble, and perhaps even more spiritually at home in the world – and at ease with your eventual death – as well.
Fiction / Memoir:
The Road by Cormac McCarthy (2006): This is perhaps one of the starkest and bleakest books in the sub-genre of post-apocalyptic fiction. It is not for the faint of heart, but its exploration of how to parent toward hope in the midst of utter loss and depravity is worth serious consideration.
A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara (2015): This book is likewise not for the faint of heart. And I should give a strong trigger warning here: if you have personally experienced sexual abuse, this book may not be for you. I think it is meant for the rest of us, who have escaped that awful experience. If you care about child sex trafficking, this book will open your eyes. It is a gut-wrenching, unflenching look at a young man trying to salvage what he can for his life from the horrors of being trafficked for sex from a young age.
Beloved by Toni Morrison (1987): I'll just call this the Ghost Story of America, and leave it at that. I read it – or rather listened to it, with Morrison herself as the reader – as an act of mourning, not long after Toni Morrison's passing. I listened to the book just before I read Jon Meacham's Jefferson biography, and just weeks before visiting Jefferson's Monticello in Virginia in the fall of 2019. It gave the Sally Hemmings quarters at Monticello a deeper cast than I might have otherwise recognized.
Hillbilly Elegy by J.D. Vance (2016): This memoir could also be considered an American ghost story of sorts. What is left for rural, white America after the ravages of the industrial era? Not much, but Vance suggests some hope for a way back to sanity and wholeness.
Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun, and Be Your Own Person by Shonda Rhimes (2016): You must listen to the audio version of this memoir, as read by Shonda herself. As it turns out, the ridiculously prolific creator of Grey's Anatomy and several other TV megahits is also side-splittingly funny. Her story of how she faced and overcame the downsides of her legendary introversion will liberate you. She has also made me a better writer. Thanks, Shonda.
Agriculture
Holistic Management, Third Edition: A Commonsense Revolution to Restore Our Environment by Allan Savory, with Jody Butterfield (2016): This is the most recent update of Savory's groundbreaking 1988 book, which was, and remains, a seminal work in the field of regenerative agriculture. Savory's prescription for restoration of the world's dying grasslands (including those put under heavy industrial farming practices for the last 75 years or so) has met with significant criticism. But current research is proving him right – particularly with respect to the use of grazing animals as replacements for both petroleum-based fertilizers and petroleum-dependent tillage. The immediate audience for the book is those engaged in agricultural enterprises or ecosystem management. But it is also – and perhaps even more urgently – meant for anyone engaged in the business of living on earth. If you get lost in the weeds of the agriculture-specific material, just read chapters 7, 8, 9, and 16. We all need to define the "holistic context" in which we want to live – and in which we want our great grandchildren to thrive – and we need to transition ourselves to a solar-based, as opposed to an extractive, economy. (Also, "solar-based" does not necessarily mean using solar panels, or the like. It's a much broader and older concept than can mere techno-solutions to the problems of fueling our lives.) Furthermore, we need to do these things quickly, since current agricultural practices have left us with only a few more decades of soil usable for agriculture, according to soil experts. If you eat, and if you want your grandchildren to eat, the core chapters of this book are for you.
The Transition Handbook: From Oil Dependency to Local Resilience by Rob Hopkins (2008): We could be forced off of fossil fuels, or we could responsibly transition ourselves to using them more wisely and strategically. To take the latter path would require us to reorient our lives around local production of the most essential goods. But the potential benefits of this kind of reorientation are virtually infinite. Hopkins's vision of local abundance is vibrant and ambitious – and is taking on additional urgency as we all stand witness, now, to the fragility of our (over-)extended supply chains, in the midst of the current coronavirus pandemic. We should have started this transition years ago, but as they say, there is no time like the present. Let's take this time to (re-)build our local networks and reserves of resilience. We might just find a better way of life along the way.
The Marvelous Pigness of Pigs by Joel Salatin (2016): If Wendell Berry is the prophet of regenerative agriculture, Joel Salatin is the movement's pastor and preacher. Salatin has spent his life practicing "bio-mimicry" on his farm in western Virginia, the very farm featured in the central section of Michael Pollan's Omnivore's Dilemma, and where Brad and I stopped for a visit in the fall of 2019, on our family's way back from the 3rd Annual Homesteaders of America conference (where we had met and spoke with Joel personally). In this book – one of many that Salatin has written over the years – Joel shows us why working with creation, and learning to follow its patterns rather than combat them, is the only viable, long-term strategy for abundance. With trademark Salatin flair, this book guides us toward a vision in which we enlist ourselves and our livestock as co-laborers in the righteous work of healing the earth. His vision is rooted in Christian teachings, but it demonstrates why those teachings matter for all of us at this critical time in human history.
Self-Help / Motivation-Inspiration
Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead by Brene Brown (2012): This is perhaps Dr. Brown's most famous book at this point. She might sum it up this way, in her lilting Texas drawl: "Get in the arena, y'all. We got work to do. This is no time for getting hung up in your own fear or paralyzing perfectionism. The world needs you. Get in here with me."
Big Magic: Creative Living Beyond Fear by Elizabeth Gilbert (2015): On one level, this book is for artistic, creative types, who need some encouragement to engage in their craft, to bring the lovely and true things within them into the world. But on another level, the guidance here applies to all of us. Whether you think of yourself as an "artistic, creative type" or not, you have a lovely truth to bring forth. And here, the author of Eat, Pray, Love has some hard-won wisdom for making that happen.
Make Your Bed: Little Things That Can Change Your Life and Maybe the World by Admiral William H. McRaven (2017): Speaking of hard-won wisdom: it doesn't come more hard-won than through the Navy Seals training program, at least not if you're seeking wisdom through challenges you undertake voluntarily. In this slender 2017 volume, Admiral McRaven expands on his now-famous 2014 graduation speech at the University of Texas at Austin, drawing on his decades-long military career, first as a Navy Seal himself, and then as a Navy Seal trainer. The principles distilled here are the kind you could build a lasting civilization on. So if we feel like we're on shaky ground, whether individually or collectively (or both), perhaps it is because we need to do a better job of practicing the wisdom that Admiral McRaven assembles for us in this short book.
You Are Not Special, and Other Encouragements by David McCullough, Jr. (2014): David McCullough, Jr., does something very similar to Admiral McRaven in this volume that likewise began as a graduation speech, albeit one given to high school students and their parents rather than a university audience. This son of the famous American historian, David McCullough, draws on his career teaching English in two high-performing American high schools to illustrate what it means to become a student of life, and the ongoing and continuous role played by great literature in making us better humans. The book is, at its core, a call to understand that reading – reading well and widely and deeply – is one of the best ways, if not the very best way, to transform ourselves, and to thereby transform the world into a place better suited for our flourishing.